§ 2-1701. Animal shelter defined
§ 2-1702. Legislative finding and intent
§ 2-1703. Written veterinary care protocol for dogs and cats
§ 2-1704. Protocol for reclaiming animals and summary of intake and disposition data
§ 2-1705. Minimum standards of care
§ 2-1706. Regulations
§ 2-1707. Penalties
§ 2-1701. Animal shelter defined
In this subtitle, “animal shelter” means:
(1) A county or municipal animal control facility;
(2) An organization that contracts with a county or municipality for animal control; or
(3) An organization that shelters animals and has received a grant from the Spay/Neuter Fund under Subtitle 16 of this title during the previous year.
Credits
Added by Acts 2016, c. 267, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2016. Amended by Acts 2017, c. 409, § 2, eff. June 1, 2017; Acts 2023, c. 488, § 1, eff. June 1, 2023.
§ 2-1702. Legislative finding and intent
Finding
(a) The General Assembly finds that animal shelters perform an integral community service.
Intent
(b) It is the intent of the General Assembly to enhance animal shelter services by promoting humane animal sheltering policies and strengthening community safety.
Credits
Added by Acts 2016, c. 267, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2016.
§ 2-1703. Written veterinary care protocol for dogs and cats
In general
(a) On or before January 1, 2017, an animal shelter shall establish a written veterinary care protocol for dogs and cats that is consistent with guidelines set forth in the most recent Association of Shelter
Veterinarians' Guidelines for Standards of Care in Animal Shelters with respect to:
(1) Basic care;
(2) Sanitation;
(3) Population management;
(4) Disease control and prevention;
(5) Behavioral health and mental well-being; and
(6) Euthanasia.
Contents
(b) The written veterinary care protocol shall include:
(1) Standards that are necessary to protect sheltered dogs' and cats' health, safety, and well-being; and
(2) A plan for:
(i) Quality of life enrichment;
(ii) Veterinary care;
(iii) Prevention and control of contagious and other diseases; and
(iv) Any other health and environmental factors that materially affect sheltered dogs' and cats' health, safety, and well-being.
Vicious or dangerous dogs and cats
(c) An animal shelter may disregard its written veterinary care protocol for a dog or cat that is deemed to be too vicious or dangerous to permit safe handling.
Updates
(d) An animal shelter shall update its written veterinary care protocol as necessary to reasonably accommodate any subsequent updates to the Association of Shelter Veterinarians' Guidelines for Standards of
Care in Animal Shelters.
Public availability
(e) On request, an animal shelter shall make its written veterinary care protocol available to the public and the Department.
Credits
Added by Acts 2016, c. 267, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2016.
§ 2-1704. Protocol for reclaiming animals and summary of intake and disposition data
(a) On or before January 1, 2017, an animal shelter shall establish and make available to the public on the animal shelter's Web site or in a conspicuous location within the animal shelter's facility:
(1) A written protocol for reclaiming animals from the animal shelter that includes:
(i) The minimum holding period for stray animals;
(ii) The hours of operation during which an animal may be reclaimed by the animal's owner or caregiver;
(iii) The fees associated with reclaiming an animal; and
(iv) Any identification or documentation that must be provided to the animal shelter before an animal may be reclaimed; and
(2) An annual summary of intake and disposition data reported to the Department in accordance with § 2-1602 of this title.
(b) An animal shelter shall follow its written protocol for reclaiming animals.
Credits
Added by Acts 2016, c. 267, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2016. Amended by Acts 2017, c. 409, § 2, eff. June 1, 2017.
§ 2-1705. Minimum standards of care
(a) On or before January 1, 2018, the Department shall adopt minimum standards of care for dogs and cats in animal shelters that are consistent with:
(1) The most recent Association of Shelter Veterinarians' Guidelines for Standards of Care in Animal Shelters; and
(2) The most recent guidelines for standards of care in animal shelters prepared by the Professional Animal Workers of Maryland.
(b) An animal shelter shall follow the minimum standards of care adopted by the Department.
Credits
Added by Acts 2017, c. 409, § 2, eff. June 1, 2017.
On or before January 1, 2018, the Department shall adopt regulations to enforce this subtitle.
Credits
Added by Acts 2017, c. 409, § 2, eff. June 1, 2017.
Civil penalty
(a) A person who violates this subtitle is subject to a civil penalty not exceeding $500.
Criminal penalties
(b) The criminal penalties under Title 12, Subtitle 1 of this article do not apply to this subtitle.
Credits
Added as Agriculture § 2-1705 by Acts 2016, c. 267, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 2016. Renumbered as Agriculture § 2-1707 by Acts 2017, c. 409, § 1, eff. June 1, 2017.