Health

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Titlesort descending Summary
Brief Summary of Feral Cat Population Control


This is a brief overview of feral cat population issues. Opposing viewpoints on cat control are presented. Issues of legal liability for cat predation are explored.
Brief Summary of Local and State Dog Laws


This summary examines the nature and authority of state and local dog laws. It also describes the general subjects included in dog laws, such as loose dogs and impoundment procedures. The concept of preemption of local laws is also defined.
Brief Summary of the International Trade in Wild-Caught Reptiles


This brief summary overviews the problems associated with the international illegal reptile trade.
Bruno Project Rescue Inc. v. Centers for Disease Control & Prevention This case addresses whether the CDC's 2024 regulation requiring all imported dogs to be at least six months old, challenged by Caribbean dog-rescue organizations, exceeds the agency's authority under 42 U.S.C. § 264(a) and is arbitrary and capricious under the APA. The court found the age requirement constitutes a permissible "inspection" measure directly related to preventing rabies reintroduction, as it helps officials screen for rabies, verify vaccination effectiveness, and deter fraudulent importation of underage dogs from high-risk countries routed through rabies-free nations. The court also held the regulation is not an import prohibition requiring country-specific findings under § 265, and that the CDC rationally considered reliance interests and fraud evidence, rejecting arguments that the rule was overbroad or underinclusive. The First Circuit affirmed the district court's grant of summary judgment to the CDC.
CA - Animal Control - Chapter 4. Animal Control Beyond being domestic pets, dogs provide many services to humans, such as tracking scents and guarding facilities. Below is a collection of California laws, collectively known as the Dog Act, that set out definitions, requirements, and penalties relating to guard dogs, tracking dogs, narcotics dogs, sentry dogs and the people who handle them.
CA - Dangerous - California Dangerous Dog Statutes This is the California statute for the rules and regulations regarding dangerous and/or vicious dogs. It defines what constitutes a dangerous and/or vicious dog, what is to be done with said dog(s), and provides a model provision for municipalities to follow. The other set of provisions contains the relevant dog bite law. California has strict liability for dog bites such that liability is imposed regardless of the former viciousness of the dog or the owner's knowledge of such viciousness.
CA - Dogs - Consolidated Dog Laws These statutes represent California's dog laws. Included are provisions on county control of dogs, licensing, killing and seizure of dogs, and laws regarding dangerous or vicious dogs.
CA - Emergency - § 1797.10. Emergency medical transport for police dog; pilot project; Section 1799.109, first makes legislative findings on the importance of dogs and cats to Californians and that some first responder agencies have been providing stabilizing, life-saving emergency care to dogs and cats, which violates the Veterinary Medicine Practice Act. This new law allows an emergency responder to provide basic first aid to dogs and cats to the extent that the provision of that care is not prohibited by the responder's employer. The responder is not subject to criminal prosecution under the prohibitions of the Veterinary Medicine Practice Act. Basic first aid includes things like administering oxygen, manually clearing an upper airway, controlling a hemorrhage with direct pressure, and bandaging to stop bleeding. This section does not impose a duty or obligation upon an emergency responder or any other person to transport or provide care to an injured pet or other domesticated animal during an emergency nor does it require emergency services through a 911 call for dogs or cats.
CA - Food service - § 114259.4 Food service employees handling or caring for animals on premises California's Health Code specifies that employees working in the food industry are only allowed to handle or care for their service animals or fish/shellfish/crustaceans in display tanks if they wash their hands. Outside of this they are not to handle other animals that may be present.
CA - Import, dog - Chapter 1.5. Dog Importation: Health Certificates This chapter, repealed in 2026, related to importation of dogs into California for sale purposes. A person seeking to bring a dog into this state or importing dogs into this state for the purpose of resale or change of ownership previously had to obtain a health certificate for that dog, completed by a licensed veterinarian and is dated within 10 days prior to the date on which the dog is brought into the state.

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