www.animallaw.info




Search the Site:       

Search Tips


DONATIONS

Click Here to make a tax deductible donation.


Select by State




Select by Topic


Select by Subject




Select by Species




World Law




Additional Categories









 

 

Michigan State University College of Law: Animal Legal & Historical Web Center


Professor David Favre - Editor-in-Chief.

Rebecca Wisch - Associate Editor

Ann Schultz - Assistant Editor 

This site is approaching its eighth year since creation and we are pleased with our growth.  There are over 1000 full text cases (US, Historical and UK) and over 1100 U.S. statutes fully available on the site, with Michigan and California being very comprehensive. More importantly, we have over 50 topics that give the viewer directions and comprehensive explanations on some of the more interesting issues of the animal area. We also have a number of legal articles addressing a wide variety of animal topics. This is the best way for non-lawyers to access the information. The international collection continues to expand. The navigation bar to the left allows access to all of our content; please review the categories available to click into the site 

 

It is now apparent that this will be an endless process, requiring the efforts of many individuals. A tax-deductible donation will help us expand and support the collection on this site. Your comments and suggestions are welcome.




New Release:

 


Become a Fan on Facebook!


 

Pod cast of common issues

 

Vol. 5 - Journal of Animal Law (2009)

 


 

 


US Map of Animal Laws:


 

See the Map Page for the following maps:

 

 

NEW!  QUESTION OF THE MONTH



 

Question of the month - Dog Tethering:

Which states have laws that prohibit or regulate the tethering or chaining of dogs? Click here to read the answer. 

Other topics:

Animal-related laws amended in 2009      Denver Breed Specific Legislation     

2008 Animal-related ballot measures        State laws on pets unattended in vehicles

 

 



 

 

PRIOR ANIMAL LAW CASES



 

January, 2010:

Hoog-Watson v. Guadalupe County, Tex, --- F.3d ----, 2009 WL 4828742 C.A.5 (Tex.),2009. Hoog-Watson challenged the warrantless seizure resulted in 47 cats and dogs being seized. On appeal, this Court found that Hoog-Watson presented sufficient evidence to raise a genuine issue of fact as to whether the the requisite prior criminal proceeding took place, thereby precluding summary judgment. 


Kaufman v. Langhofer, --- P.3d ----, 2009 WL 4980337 (Ariz.App. Div. 1). The main issue on appeal is whether a pet owner is entitled to recover emotional distress and loss of companionship damages over the death of his or her pet. The court felt that it would be inappropriate to expand Arizona common law to offer broader compensation for the loss of a pet than for the loss of a human.


State v. Smith, --- P.3d ----, 2009 WL 5108382 (Wash.App. Div. 2). Defendant Smith appealed his conviction for first degree animal cruelty following the death of his llama based on ineffective assistance of counsel
.

 

Previous Dog Law Case of the Month:

 

Police officer's temporary custody of dog not sufficient ownership under NY strict liability. Smith v. City of New York, 889 N.Y.S.2d 187 (N.Y.A.D. 1 Dept.,2009). 

 

Important Cases from 2008 - 2009

 



 

 

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ON DOG ISSUES*



 

Frequently Asked Questions About Dogs*

* The links to the above questions are provided to give readers more information on general dog-related subjects and are not intended as legal advice.  All individuals are urged to contact licensed attorneys in their states regarding specific legal issues.



 

 

DOG LAW CASE OF THE MONTH



 

Plaintiff may pursue both common law negligence and statutory remedy in same case for dog bite in Ohio. Beckett v. Warren, --- N.E.2d ----, 2010 WL 46003 (2010 -Ohio-4). On a certified conflict from the Court of Appeals, the Supreme Court of Ohio decided whether a plaintiff pursuing a claim for bodily injuries caused by a dog must elect either a statutory remedy under R.C. 955.28 or a remedy at common law for negligence. In looking at the plain language of R.C. 955.28, the Court found that the statute itself does not preclude a simultaneous common law action for damages for bodily injuries caused by a dog. Under both theories of recovery, compensatory damages remain the same so there is no issue of double recovery. Thus, a plaintiff may, in the same case, pursue a claim for a dog bite injury under both R.C. 955.28 and common law negligence.

 



 

 

AMAZING BUT TRUE ANIMAL LAWS




 

Did you know that in Vermont, all information regarding the location of endangered species sites shall be kept confidential in perpetuity except to parties listed in the statute (the owner of the land where the species is located, public agencies/non-profits dedicated to preservation, etc.). Wisconsin actually has a law entitled "Dognapping and Catnapping." Finally, California has had a law on its books that outlaws bullfighting since 1957. Check back frequently to read more of these laws!

 



 

 



NEW TOPICS AND CASES 
February 2010



 Just in: Court finds plaintiffs lack standing in Ringling Brothers Circus case (ASPCA et al. v. Feld Entertainment Inc.). Since the Court concluded that plaintiffs lack standing, it did not reach the merits of plaintiffs' allegations that FEI “takes” its elephants in violation of the ESA by using bullhooks and chaining their legs. To read the collection of pleadings from this 9-year-old litigation, click here.

What animal-related laws were passed or amended in 2009? Click here to find out!

 MI and CA pass progressive agricultural laws. Michigan became the 7th state to ban the use of veal crates (by 2012), and gestation crates and battery cages (by 2019) Michigan law (pdf 87.63 KB) . Maine also passed LB 1021  (effective 2011), which prohibits the cruel confinement of veal calves and sows during gestation. California amended § 597n of the Penal Code, prohibiting tail docking of horses, to now include cattle.

New Topic Areas in 2009/2010:

 New! Updated table showing laws that address commercial breeders, kennels, and "puppy mills."Washington amends anti-cruelty laws with restrictions on ownership of similar animals for those convicted of animal cruelty. Click here to read the bill signed into law by the governor (pdf file - 26.96 KB). 

The U.S. Supreme Court considers the case of U.S. v. Stevens - the case that invalidated the federal law prohibiting depictions of animal cruelty. Click here to read many of the the pleadings/amicus briefs filed.

International Materials:

Recently Added Articles:

A Dubious Grail: Seeking Tort Law Expansion and Limited Personhood as Stepping Stones Toward Abolishing Animals' Property Status, Richard L. Cupp Jr., 60 SMU L. Rev. 3 (2007).

Strength in Numbers: Setting Quantitative Criteria for Listing Species Under the Endangered Species Act, 27 UCLA J. Envtl. L. & Pol'y 1 (2009).

 

Breed Specific Legislation: The Gap in Emergency Preparedness Provisions for Household Pets, Amy Cattafi, 32 Seton Hall Legis. J. 351 (2009).

 

Exporting Morality with Trade Restrictions: The Wrong Path to Animal Rights, Gary Miller, 34 Brook. J. Int'l L. 999 (2009).

 

Is “Recovered” Really Recovered?: “Recovered” Species under the Endangered Species Act, James L. Noles, Jr., 39 Cumb. L. Rev. 387 (2008-2009).

 

The Pervasive Nature of Animal Law: How the Law Impacts the Lives of People and Their Animal Companions, by Rebecca J. Huss, 43 Val. U. L. Rev. 1131 (Spring, 2009).

Book Review: An American Trilogy: Death, Slavery, and Dominion on the Banks of the Cape Fear River by Steven M. Wise  - Reviewed by Henry Cohen.

Recently Added Cases:   

In Defense of Animals v. Salazar, --- F.Supp.2d ----, 2009 WL 4981172 (D.D.C.). Plaintiffs, In Defense of Animals et al, attempted to obtain a preliminary injunction that would stop the defendants from implementing a plan to capture or gather approximately 2,700 wild horses located in western Nevada. The plaintiffs contended that the gather plan had to be set aside because the Bureau did not have the statutory authority to carry out the gather plan, and because the plan did not comply with the terms of the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act. The Court denied the Plaintiffs request for an injunction. 

 

Com. v. Kneller, --- A.2d ----, 2009 WL 5154265 (Pa.,2009) (Only the Westlaw citation is currently available). The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania took up this appeal involving the defendant's criminal conspiracy to commit cruelty to animals after the defendant provided a gun and instructed her boyfriend to shoot and kill their dog after the dog allegedly bit the defendant’s child. The Supreme Court vacated the order of the Superior Court and remanded the case to the Superior Court (--- A.2d ----, 2009 WL 215322). The Court found no immediate need to kill the dog and that there was an "unquestionably malicious beating of the dog" prior to it being shot.

 

Loban v. City of Grapevine, Not Reported in S.W.3d, 2009 WL 5183802 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth,2009). Appellant Jason Loban appeals the trial court's judgment awarding appellee City of Grapevine $10,670.20 in damages. In 2006, Appellant's dogs were declared "dangerous" under the City's municipal ordinance. On appeal, Appellant argued that the trial court's award of damages to the City should be reversed because the City did not plead for monetary relief, the issue was not tried by consent, and there was no evidence to support the award. This Court agreed.

 

State v. Mumme, --- So.3d ----, 2010 WL 117680 (La.App. 4 Cir.,2010.) (unpublished). The defendant was charged with “cruelty to an animal, to wit, a bat, belonging to Julian Mumme, by beating the animal with a bat causing the animal to be maimed and injured.” The State moved to amend the information to strike the phrase “to wit: a bat." On appeal, defendant alleged that this was improper. The Court disagreed holding that the amendment corrected a defect of form, not a defect of substance;  defendant was informed that the offense concerned his own dog and there were photographs presented from the crime scene depicting the dog severely beaten with a baseball bat.

 





For the foreseeable future we do not expect to cover proposed legislation or international agreements relating to the ocean.

SITE DISCLAIMER: Opinions expressed on this site are solely those of the authors of the materials. Neither the College of Law nor Michigan State University endorses any of the opinions expressed on this site. Just as neither institution would be considered to endorse a view because the institution included in its library a book which contained a distinct viewpoint, likewise neither institution has adopted any position on the animal issues discussed on this site. The site is provided as an electronic library containing materials expressing a diversity of opinions.